Showing posts with label Joni Mitchell. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Joni Mitchell. Show all posts
Monday, December 27, 2010
Integration is also important on a purely musical level. In fact, the more time I spend listening, the more I think that there might not be anything else. If we look for inspiration to come as something entirely new, we'll probably be disappointed. It's much better to think of music as the result of a massive number of synthesizing moments, with each new product a potential basis for further bonding. It's also apparent to me that the more grounded an artist is in her or his particular discipline, the more likely that artist is to be able to fashion it into something original. But the process is a slow one, requiring patience. As William Blake put it, "Eternity is in love with the productions of time." And so am I, when they sound like Joni Mitchell, Pat Metheny and Jaco Pastorius playing "In France They Kiss on Main Street": http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z7MCf7Ga3wc
Labels:
Jaco Pastorius,
Joni Mitchell,
Pat Metheny,
William Blake
Friday, August 20, 2010
Joni Mitchell's "Help Me" from her classic 1974 album, Court and Spark, provides a wonderful example of how a key can be expanded through the use of parallel harmony. I'll define this term in a minute, but first this: One way of thinking of a key in music is as a house. And a house can be simple and easy to understand immediately, or it can be complex with many rooms and hallways and so on. But in both cases, for the house to be beautiful, it must be clearly only one house. In music, the chords built from only the notes of a key are called diatonic, and they have been used to harmonize all types of melodies in all types of music. They are crucial, but most musicians try to find ways to expand keys by bringing in sounds and chords from other keys. These chords (and notes) are called chromatic (due to their colourful quality, I suppose). Now back to parallel harmony. This term means that the structures themselves (rather than the individual notes) create the glue that holds the piece together. In "Help Me", it is the structure known as the major seven chord that is used to accomplish this.
Now the diatonic chords in the key of G are the following: G major seven, A minor seven, B minor seven, C major seven, D seven, E minor seven, and F# minor seven (flat five). Notice that there are only two major seven chords. OK, here are the chords in "Help Me" (also in the key of G): G major seven, F major seven, C major seven, Bb major seven, D major seven, A major and E minor. So there are five different major seven chords used, and each one takes us into another chromatic room in this glittering mansion of a song.
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